


Why Panama
Selecting an offshore jurisdiction is an integral
part of establishing an offshore structure or financial account.
The jurisdiction that you choose should have at the very minimum,
the following 10 characteristics:
1. A Full Fledged Tax Haven - no capital gains tax, no interest
income tax, no inheritance tax, etc.
2. Favorable Incorporation Laws - the corporate laws of the country
should enable you to hold "Bearer Shares", have directors
from any country, inexpensive, and be able to incorporate Private
Interest Foundations.
3. Stable Currency With No Currency Restriction Regulations - there
should be no restrictions on the movement of funds in or out of
the country.
4. Strict Privacy Laws - there should be strict privacy laws that
protect your banking information and corporate book information
from anyone, including foreign governments.
5. Stable Government - the government of the country should be stable
and should use the opposite legal system of your domestic country
(if your country uses common law, you should seek a country that
uses roman law). The country should be safe to visit.
6. Stable Economy - the economy of the country should be stable.
7. Excellent Banking System - the banking system of the country
should be advanced both in areas of banking infrastructure, government
auditing, and technology.
8. Excellent Communications System - the communications systems
of the country should be technologically advanced in comparison
with first world countries.
9. Language Compatibility - the language of the country should be
suitable for your understanding.
10. Time Zone Compatibility & Close Location - the time zone
of the country should be such that you can contact your offshore
provider or financial institution during your normal domestic business
hours & fly to the country quickly if necessary to handle business.
After careful research,
you will find Panama to be the ideal jurisdiction for your offshore
needs. The Panama corporation law was promulgated over 70 years
ago and has since been copied by many of the other tax haven nations
such as Bahamas, St. Vincent, Bermuda, Belize, Isle of Man, etc..
Panama is one of the most popular places in the world to incorporate,
with currently over 350,000 registered entities. Panama also offers
the Panama Private Interest Foundation, which is one of the most
useful asset protection and estate planning vehicles available
today.
Panama offers
the following benefits and advantages:
1. Panama
is a 100% Tax Haven: Non-resident Panamanian International
Business Corporations (IBC's) and Private Interest Foundations
do not pay tax on any of their income (as indicated below), nor
do they have any reporting requirements to the Panamanian government.
· No tax
reporting requirements.
· No income
tax.
· No capital
gains tax.
· No interest
income tax.
· No sales
tax.
· No tax
on issuance of corporate shares.
· No tax
to shareholders.
· No stock
sale or transfer tax.
· No capital
stock tax.
· No property
tax.
· No estate
tax.
· No gift
tax.
· No stamp
tax.
· No succession
tax.
· No inventory
tax.
2. Panama
offers the most favorable and most flexible incorporation laws
available in the world. Private Interest Foundations
are also available, and are one of the most widely used estate
planning structures in the world today.
· Panama
is the registered domicile for over 400,000 corporations &
foundations, making it the second most popular jurisdiction to
incorporate in the world, next to Hong Kong.
· Panama
does not impose any reporting requirements for non-resident Panamanian
corporations.
· Panama
does not allow "piercing the corporate veil".
· Panama
corporations share certificates can be issued in Nominative or
Bearer form (anonymous form of ownership), with or without par
value.
· Panama
corporations do not require Paid-In Capital, nor is there a time
limit in which authorized capital must be fully paid.
· Panama
corporations directors, officers and shareholders may be of any
nationality and resident of any country.
· Neither
the directors nor the officers of Panama corporations need to
be shareholders.
· Meetings
of directors, officers, and shareholders may be held in any country
and accounting books may be kept in any country.
· It is not
necessary for the interested parties to be present in Panama for
the purpose of establishing a corporation.
· Corporations
conducting business outside of Panama do not require a commercial
license for offshore business activities.
3. Panama's
circulating currency is the US Dollar, and Panama has
no currency exchange controls or currency restrictions so funds
can flow in and out of the country freely.
· Panama
uses the U.S. dollar as its legal tender (currency), instilling
tremendous fiscal and monetary discipline while keeping inflation
very low - under two percent for the last 40 years.
· A dollar
economy insulates Panama from global economic shocks. During the
Asian monetary crisis of 1998, Panama became one of the healthiest
economies in Latin America.
· No currency
exchange controls. Panama has no restrictions on monetary remittances
abroad, including dividends, interests, branch profits and royalties.
· No restrictions
on funds flowing in or out of the country.
4. Panama
continues to maintain what we consider to be the most solid banking
and corporate book secrecy laws in the world, which are
engraved in its' constitution. With Britain's proposed regulation
for removal of bank and corporate book secrecy in the UK offshore
territories, it is clear that Panama remains the most secure offshore
financial center - where privacy and confidentiality is not only
respected, but vigorously protected by constitutional law.
· Panama
offers the best bank secrecy laws in the world.
· Panama
offers the best corporate book secrecy laws in the world.
· There is
no such thing as "piercing the corporate veil" in Panama.
· Revealing
banking information to third parties is a crime, punishable by
prison.
· Panama
has no mutual legal assistance treaties (MLAT's) for sharing of
banking information with any other nation and does not recognize
court rulings from other countries. (Under the new laws, they
make exceptions in cases of drug money laundering or drug smuggling)
· Panama
Corporations offer "Bearer Shares", allowing shareholders
to maintain 100% anonymity and privacy.
· Panama
Private Interest Foundations allow for Private Protectorate Documents
and Private Letters of Wishes, enabling controllers (Protectors)
and beneficiaries of Private Interest Foundations to remain 100%
anonymous and private.
5. Panama
has what is considered by government analysts to be the most stable
government in all of Central or South America.
· Democratic
government since 1990. The Government of Panama is headed by the
executive branch, which is composed of a president and two vice
presidents, democratically elected for a five-year term by direct
vote.
· Mireya
Moscoso, 52, assumed power on Sept. 1, 1999 after winning the
presidential elections held on May 2. Moscoso is the country's
first woman president and the leader of a country at a moment
of great historical importance as the Panama Canal begins a new
era under Panamanian administration.
· The Panamanian military was abolished by constitutional
amendment in 1994, and the government still has a unique security
arrangement with the U.S. due to the Neutrality Treaty of the
Panama Canal. As a result, the risks of going back to the earlier
military regime are virtually non-existent (Source: Euromoney
Report/Lehman Brothers, Feb. 26, 1999).
· Stable
government with excellent government infrastructure.
· Pro-business
government attitude and policy.
· Roman law
system.
· Moody's
has issued Panama a sovereign debt ceiling of Ba1 and Standard
& Poors has assigned a default-risk rating of BB+.
· Panama
is a peaceful country with no military. Unlike many neighboring
countries, personal security concerns are limited. Panama has
the lowest crime rate in all of Central and South America.
6. Panama's
economy is one of the most stable, prosperous, and most advanced
in all of Central and South America.
· Panama
is home to the second largest international distribution and trade
center (free trade zone) in the world next to Hong Kong. Panama's
Colon Free Zone has over 1500 international import/export businesses
operating within it, receives more than 250,000 visitors yearly,
and generates exports and re-exports valued at more than US$11
billion annually.
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